Welcome to the Assume Project
Agent-Based Electricity Markets Simulation Toolbox
Introduction
The transformation of electricity markets associated with the transition towards high shares of renewable power generation results in the constant development of market mechanisms, increasing sector coupling, and creating new market platforms. Introducing a new market or changing the current market design does, however, affect all other markets and their participants because of their strong interrelation in not necessarily foreseeable ways, as the last changes in the German reserve markets demonstrated. This raises the need for tools and simulation models to investigate and understand such complex interplay of markets and predict possible adverse effects and misuse of market power.
With ASSUME a team of researchers aims to develop a highly modular and easy-to-use energy market simulation toolbox with integrated reinforcement learning methods. Different reinforcement learning algorithms in multi-agent simulations of electricity markets were already tested and have created promising results. This toolbox will enable an agile analysis of market designs and bidding strategies of new actors and emerging market dynamics in our fast changing energy system.
The Software Package
The ASSUME project aims to develop an open-source, agent-based simulation toolbox for electricity markets using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms.
We are very happy about and constructive feedback and contributions to the Git-repositories.
Here you can visit the docs.
| What? | At what stage? | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Markets | ||
| Markets modularity | Stage 1 | Parent classes providing basic structure, functionality, and syntax, that are adapted by specific markets to allow interchangeability, start with a combination of IDM and DAM |
| Market coupling | Stage 1 | Spatially interconnected electricity markets (ntc) and different commodity markets (gas, hydrogen) |
| Interchangeable market clearing algorithms | Stage 1 | Clearing is treated as one specific interchangeable part that can be adapted easily in each market representation |
| Sector coupling | planned | How to have more sector coupling technologies |
| Different Market representation (separate DA and ID) | planned | How electricity markets are modeled, at the first stage only merge of DA and ID, which might be redefined later on |
| Agents | ||
| Assets modularity | Stage 1 | Parent classes providing basic structure, functionality, and syntax, that are adapted by specific agents to allow interchangeability |
| Learning agents | Stage 1 | Usage of Deep Reinforcement Learning for the definition of bidding policies |
| Exchangeable bidding policies | Stage 1 | Naive policies and policies that are learned by the RL agents |
| Flexible Demand | planned | In stage 1, fixed demand and no bidding for the demand side yet, this will be adapted |
| Portfolio Optimization | planned | Option is accounted for in architecture, the actual implementation to be discussed |
| Different bid types | planned | Incorporation of different bids such as block bids etc. |
| General | ||
| Network | Stage 1 | The idea is to represent the markets as a network using graph theory, this network does not represent the power grid, rather defines relations and the degree of relations to other agents/components |
| Communication layer | Stage 1 | E.g. Order-books, or mango agents tbd |
| Interoperable IO formats | Stage 1 | Standard data formats adapted from other open source tools and general conventions |
| Scalability and parallel execution | planned | Might be solved with predefined packages like Mango agents or repast4py, tbd |
Related Research
Nick Harder, Ramiz Qussous, and Anke Weidlich
Fit for purpose: Modeling wholesale electricity markets realistically with multi-agent deep reinforcement learning
Energy and AI, Volume 14, 2023
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyai.2023.100295
Nick Harder, Anke Weidlich, and Philipp Staudt
Modeling Participation of Storage Units in Electricity Markets using Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning.
In Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems (e-Energy ’23). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 439–445
https://doi.org/10.1145/3575813.3597351
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Upcoming workshop at DACH 2023: https://www.energy-informatics2023.org/workshops/
Newsletter
People behind the project
Nick Harder is a research associate and a doctoral student at the Institute for Sustainable Systems Engineering (INATECH) at the University of Freiburg. He completed his master’s studies in “Sustainable Systems Engineering” at the same university. His research primarily focuses on utilizing deep reinforcement learning methods to model electricity markets and understand the behavior of market participants. Additionally, he holds the role of project coordinator for the ASSUME project, which focuses on developing a modeling toolbox for analyzing electricity markets and market designs through the use of deep reinforcement learning techniques. Overall, Nick’s expertise lies in the intersection of sustainable systems engineering and advanced machine learning approaches applied to energy markets.
Kim K. Miskiw is a research associate and a doctoral student at the Chair for Information and Market Engineering (IISM) within the Faculty of Economics and Business Engineering at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). Her research interests revolve around deep reinforcement learning in electricity market simulations, agent-based electricity market modeling, energy market engineering, and stochastic optimization. Previously, she held the position of Junior-Project Associate at the Institute for Industrial Production, Chair of Energy Economics (KIT). Kim completed her Master’s degree in Industrial Engineering at KIT, focusing her master’s thesis on stochastically optimized bidding strategies in sequential electricity markets and examining their benefits in relation to risk preferences and portfolio setups.
Manish Khanra is a research associate at the Competence Center, Energy Technologies and Energy Systems (CC-E) at Fraunhofer ISI. He is also a doctoral student at the Institute for Industrial Production (IIP) at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). With specialisation in integrating hydrogen and efuels for decarbonising Hard-to-Abate sectors, Manish investigates their impact on the power system.
Holding an MSc in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency for the Middle East and North Africa, his research has focused on the transformation paths in the heat sector in Germany. Currently, his work encompasses developing electricity market and technology diffusion models, analysing policy aspects for sectors such as steel, cement, chemicals, aviation, and maritime, and conducting applied research in the hydrogen economy.
Florian Maurer is a research associate and doctoral student at the University of Applied Sciences Aachen in cooperation with the University of Oldenburg. After completing a dual study program in software development, he obtained his Master’s degree in “Applied Mathematics and Computer Science” at FH Aachen, where he developed charging solutions for e-mobility. Florian is involved in research projects related to energy measurements and prosumer market integration. His research interests include open-source development, wireless communication and energy market design. Currently, he is researching agent-based modeling of energy markets to provide a simulation framework that covers the comparison of different market designs and policies.